Business First Bancshares, Inc., Announces Financial Results for Q1 2026

BATON ROUGE, La. , April 27, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Business First Bancshares, Inc. (NASDAQ: BFST) (Business First), parent company of b1BANK, today announced its unaudited results for the quarter ended March 31, 2026. Business First reported net income available to common shareholders of $22.2 million or $0.68 per diluted common share, an increase of $1.2 million and a decrease of $0.03, respectively, compared to the linked quarter. On a non-GAAP basis, core net income for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, which excludes certain income and expenses, was $24.0 million or $0.73 per diluted common share, an increase of $0.5 million and a decrease of $0.06 from the linked quarter. The quarter ended March 31, 2026, included the consummation of the Progressive Bancorp, Inc. (Progressive) acquisition.

“It was a busy and productive start of the year for b1BANK,” said Jude Melville, chairman, president, and CEO of Business First. “Quantitatively, we continued generating consistent profitability, increased our capital ratios and strengthened our liquidity positioning. Qualitatively, we added a large number of strong teammates through consummation of the Progressive Bank acquisition, the addition of a number of seasoned, respected bankers in Houston, and our partnership with Covecta, with whom we are working on building out Agentic AI capabilities. I’m also proud of our team’s self-managed subordinated-debt issuance through our network of community bank partners. All these deepening partnerships bode well for the continued building of shareholder value over the course of 2026.”

On Thursday, April 23, 2026, Business First’s board of directors declared a quarterly preferred dividend in the amount of $18.75 per share, which is the full quarterly dividend of 1.875% based on the per annum rate of 7.50%. Additionally, the board of directors declared a quarterly common dividend based upon financial performance for the first quarter in the amount of $0.15 per share of common stock. The preferred and common dividends will be paid on May 29, 2026, or as soon thereafter as practicable, to the shareholders of record as of May 15, 2026.

Quarterly Highlights

  • Consistent Core Performance. Return to common shareholders on average assets, on an annualized basis, was 1.01% for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, or 1.10% on a non-GAAP basis, compared to 1.04% or 1.16% on a non-GAAP basis for the linked quarter.
  • Progressive Acquisition. On January 1, 2026, Business First closed its previously announced acquisition of Progressive and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Progressive Bank. Progressive had approximately $773.8 million of total assets, $589.7 million of net loans, and $684.9 million of deposits as of December 31, 2025. Business First does not anticipate material synergies to be reflected in its earnings until after conversion in the third quarter. b1BANK added nine banking centers in North Louisiana as a result of the Progressive acquisition.
  • Meaningful Production Additions. On January 15, 2026, Business First announced the hiring of a new regional president to the Houston, Texas market and head of private banking. This individual joined b1BANK from Veritex Community Bank, where he served as senior vice president and Houston market president. Prior to his tenure at Veritex, he had been with Comerica Bank for nearly 20 years in leadership roles across private banking, middle market, and wealth management. By quarter-end, we successfully added four producers and three production support staff to the new Houston team.
  • New Technology Partnership. On February 17, 2026, b1BANK and Covecta announced a strategic partnership to deploy agentic AI across the bank’s day to day workflows. The collaboration focuses on streamlining and automating repeatable, policy-driven activities across core deposit and loan operational processes, reducing manual effort and operational friction so that teams can devote more time towards higher value-adding work including analysis, exception handling and customer engagement.
  • Improving Shareholder Value. During the first quarter, as part of a previously announced stock repurchase program, Business First repurchased 99,105 shares, with a market value of $2.7 million, at a weighted average price of $27.75 per share. Common equity to total assets increased from 10.04% to 10.32%. Tangible common equity to tangible assets increased from 8.53% to 8.65%, 1.37% or 5.57% annualized, compared to the linked quarter. Book value per common share increased to $28.18 at March 31, 2026, compared to $27.95 at Dec. 31, 2025. On a non-GAAP basis, tangible book value per common share decreased from $23.36 at the linked quarter to $23.18 at March 31, 2026, -0.76% or -3.08% annualized.
  • Notable Subsequent Events. On April 2, 2026, Business First issued $85.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.50% fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes due 2036. The subordinated notes were issued to certain qualified institutional and accredited investors in a private placement transaction that was exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. This capital raise represented Business First’s third fully self-managed private placement, and was executed entirely with in-house capabilities. Partial use of proceeds were allocated to redeeming Business First’s $66.9 million subordinated debt outstanding as of March 31, 2026.

Statement of Financial Condition

Loans

Loans held for investment increased $494.8 million or 7.99%, 32.42% annualized, compared to the linked quarter. Excluding acquired loan balances from Progressive, loans declined $102.7 million or 1.54%, 6.15% annualized. Excluding acquired Progressive loans, organic commercial and commercial real estate loan portfolios decreased $58.6 million and $23.0 million, respectively, compared to the linked quarter. Texas-based loans represented approximately 35% of the overall loan portfolio as of March 31, 2026, based on unpaid principal balance.

Credit Quality

The ratio of nonperforming loans compared to loans held for investment increased 29 basis points (bps) to 1.53% at March 31, 2026, while the ratio of nonperforming assets compared to total assets increased 29 bps to 1.38% compared to the linked quarter.
Past due loans greater than 30 days declined by 22 bps to $28.1 million, or 0.42%, down from $39.5 million, or 0.64% compared to the linked quarter. The increases in the nonperforming loans and assets ratios over the linked quarter were largely attributable to previously identified commercial real estate and commercial business relationships that the Company expects to resolve during second and third quarters of this year. Net charge-offs to average quarterly total loans declined to just 1 bps for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, down from 11 bps from the linked quarter.

Securities

The securities portfolio increased $56.6 million or 5.72%, from the linked quarter. This increase was impacted by Progressive securities, partially offset by $5.9 million in negative pre-tax fair value adjustments. Excluding the $45.8 million acquired Progressive securities as of January 1, 2026, and excluding the negative swing in fair value adjustments, available-for-sale securities increased $16.6 million from the prior quarter on a net basis. The securities portfolio, based on estimated fair value, represented 11.74% of total assets as of March 31, 2026.

Deposits

Deposits increased $766.4 million or 11.44%, 46.40% annualized, compared to the linked quarter. Excluding acquired deposit balances from Progressive of $684.9 million, organic deposit growth was $81.5 million or 1.1%, or 4.4% annualized. Average interest-bearing deposits increased $659.0 million or 12.61%, and noninterest-bearing deposits increased $191.2 million or 14.38% from the linked quarter.

During the first quarter, interest-bearing deposits increased $513.3 million or 9.55% and noninterest bearing deposits increased $253.0 million or 19.14%. The increase in interest-bearing deposits was largely impacted by approximately $325 million in commercial money market accounts and $185 million in personal money market.

Borrowings

Borrowings decreased $166.8 million or -30.26%, from the linked quarter due primarily to decreases in short-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances.

Shareholders’ Equity

Shareholders’ equity increased $94.3 million or 10.51% compared to the linked quarter. Accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) decreased from ($33.3) million to ($37.9) million or 13.89%, during the quarter due to after-tax fair value adjustments in the securities portfolio. Book value per common share increased to $28.18 at March 31, 2026, compared to $27.95 at December 31, 2025. On a non-GAAP basis, tangible book value per common share decreased from $23.36 at the linked quarter to $23.18 at March 31, 2026, -0.76% or -3.08% annualized.

Results of Operations

Net Interest Income

For the quarter ended March 31, 2026, net interest income totaled $75.2 million, compared to $70.9 million from the linked quarter. Loan yields decreased 27 bps to 6.61% compared to 6.88% from the linked quarter and interest-bearing asset yields decreased 22 bps to 5.95% compared to 6.17% from the linked quarter. Net interest margin and net interest spread were 3.65% and 2.91% compared to 3.71% and 2.92% for the linked quarter. The overall cost of funds, which included noninterest-bearing deposits, decreased 19 bps from 2.64% to 2.45% for the quarter ended March 31, 2026.

Non-GAAP net interest income (excluding loan discount accretion of $1.1 million) totaled $74.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, compared to $69.4 million (excluding loan discount accretion of $1.4 million) for the linked quarter. Non-GAAP net interest margin and net interest spread (excluding loan discount accretion of $1.1 million) were 3.60% and 2.85%, respectively, for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, compared to 3.64% and 2.84% (excluding loan discount accretion of $1.4 million) for the linked quarter.

Provision for Credit Losses

During the quarter ended March 31, 2026, Business First recorded a provision for credit losses of $2.3 million, compared to $3.1 million from the linked quarter. The current quarter’s provision was largely impacted by an increase in outstanding lending commitments, including from Progressive, and required provision totaling $0.9 million. The remaining provision expense was related to net charge-offs and incremental provision on non-performing credits of $0.9 and $0.4 million, respectively. At March 31, 2026, the ratio of allowance for credit losses to loans held for investment ratio was 1.03%, compared to 0.94% for the linked quarter. The increase in the reserve ratio was largely attributable to the acquired Progressive loan portfolio and the Company’s early adoption of ASU 2025-08, which requires the gross presentation of acquired loan loss estimates.

Other Income

For the quarter ended March 31, 2026, other income increased $1.8 million or 14.88%, compared to the linked quarter. The increase was largely attributable to growth of $0.6 million in gain on sales of loans.

Other Expenses

For the quarter ended March 31, 2026, other expenses increased $5.1 million or 9.65% compared to the linked quarter. The increase was largely attributable to a $2.6 million increase in salaries and employee benefits, a $1.3 million in occupancy and equipment,
$0.8 million in other expenses and $0.5 million in data processing fees.

Return on Assets and Common Equity

Return to common shareholders on average assets and common equity, each on an annualized basis, were 1.01% and 9.77% for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, compared to 1.04% and 10.18%, respectively, for the linked quarter. Non-GAAP return to common shareholders on average assets and common equity, each on an annualized basis, were 1.10% and 10.57% for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, compared to 1.16% and 11.40%, for the linked quarter.

Conference Call and Webcast

Executive management will host a conference call and webcast to discuss results on Monday, April 27, 2026, at 9:00 a.m. Central Time. Interested parties may attend the call by dialing toll-free 1-800-715-9871 (North America only), conference ID 4364723, or asking for the Business First Bancshares conference call. The live webcast can be found at https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/6n7xau4t. On the day of the presentation, the corresponding slide presentation will be available to view on the b1BANK website at https://www.b1bank.com/shareholder-info.

About Business First Bancshares, Inc.

Business First Bancshares, Inc., (Nasdaq: BFST) through its banking subsidiary b1BANK, has $8.9 billion in assets, $5.7 billion in assets under management through b1BANK’s affiliate Smith Shellnut Wilson, LLC (SSW) (not including $1.0 billion of b1BANK assets managed by SSW) and operates Banking Centers and Loan Production Offices in markets across Louisiana and Texas providing commercial and personal banking products and services. b1BANK is a 2024 Mastercard “Innovation Award” winner and multiyear winner of American Banker Magazine’s “Best Banks to Work For.” Visit b1BANK.com for more information.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This press release includes certain non-GAAP financial measures (e.g., referenced as “core” or “tangible”) intended to supplement, not substitute for, comparable GAAP measures. “Core” measures typically adjust income available to common shareholders for certain significant activities or transactions that, in management’s opinion, can distort period-to-period comparisons of Business First’s performance. Transactions that are typically excluded from non-GAAP “core” measures include realized and unrealized gains/losses on former bank premises and equipment, investment sales, acquisition-related expenses (including, but not limited to, legal costs, system conversion costs, severance and retention payments, etc.). “Tangible” measures adjust common equity by subtracting goodwill, core deposit intangibles, and customer intangibles, net of accumulated amortization. Management believes presentations of these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful supplemental information that is essential to a proper understanding of the operating results of Business First’s core business. These non-GAAP disclosures are not necessarily comparable to non-GAAP measures that may be presented by other companies. Reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to GAAP financial measures are provided at the end of the tables below.

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements contained in this release may not be based on historical facts and are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements may be identified by their reference to a future period or periods or by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “may,” “might,” “will,” “would,” “could,” or “intend.” We caution you not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements contained in this news release, in that actual results could differ materially from those indicated in such forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of factors, including those factors specified in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and other public filings. We undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that occur after the date of this news release.

Additional Information

For additional information about Business First, you may obtain Business First’s reports that are filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) free of charge by using the SEC’s EDGAR service on the SEC’s website at www.SEC.gov or by contacting the SEC for further information at 1-800-SEC-0330. Alternatively, these documents can be obtained free of charge from Business First by directing a request to: Business First Bancshares, Inc., 500 Laurel Street, Suite 101, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70801, Attention: Corporate Secretary.

No Offer or Solicitation

This release does not constitute or form part of any offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to purchase, any securities of Business First. There will be no sale of securities in any jurisdiction in which such an offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of such jurisdiction.

Investor Relation Contact:

Gregory Robertson
337.721.2701
Gregory.Robertson@b1bank.com
Matt Sealy
225.388.6116
Matt.Sealy@b1bank.com
   

Business First Bancshares, Inc.
Selected Financial Information
(Unaudited)
 
  Three Months Ended
  March 31, December 31, March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)   2026     2025     2025  
       
Balance Sheet Ratios      
       
Loans (HFI) to Deposits   89.54 %   92.40 %   92.61 %
Shareholders’ Equity to Assets Ratio   11.13 %   10.92 %   10.61 %
       
Loans Receivable Held for Investment (HFI)      
       
Commercial $ 1,943,412   $ 1,921,833   $ 1,862,176  
Real Estate:      
Commercial   2,841,626     2,611,279     2,472,121  
Construction   685,817     639,069     633,698  
Residential   1,141,220     944,065     934,357  
Total Real Estate   4,668,663     4,194,413     4,040,176  
Consumer and Other   72,188     73,244     78,567  
Total Loans (Held for Investment) $ 6,684,263   $ 6,189,490   $ 5,980,919  
       
Allowance for Loan Losses      
       
Balance, Beginning of Period $ 53,959   $ 57,062   $ 54,840  
Progressive – PCD ALLL   9,264          
Charge-offs – Quarterly   (1,104 )   (7,153 )   (1,648 )
Recoveries – Quarterly   181     309     671  
Provision for Loan Losses – Quarterly   1,355     3,741     3,000  
Balance, End of Period $ 63,655   $ 53,959   $ 56,863  
       
Allowance for Loan Losses to Total Loans (HFI)   0.95 %   0.87 %   0.95 %
Allowance for Credit Losses to Total Loans (HFI) (1)   1.03 %   0.94 %   1.01 %
Net Charge-offs to Average Quarterly Total Loans   0.01 %   0.11 %   0.02 %
       
Remaining Loan Purchase Discount $ 15,818   $ 7,489   $ 11,322  
       
Nonperforming Assets      
       
Nonperforming Loans:      
Nonaccrual Loans $ 100,803   $ 74,471   $ 35,915  
Loans Past Due 90 Days or More   1,404     2,215     5,635  
Total Nonperforming Loans   102,207     76,686     41,550  
Other Nonperforming Assets:      
Other Real Estate Owned   20,898     13,013     1,282  
Other Nonperforming Assets            
Total Other Nonperforming Assets   20,898     13,013     1,282  
Total Nonperforming Assets $ 123,105   $ 89,699   $ 42,832  
       
Nonperforming Loans to Total Loans (HFI)   1.53 %   1.24 %   0.69 %
Nonperforming Assets to Total Assets   1.38 %   1.09 %   0.55 %
       
(1) Allowance for Credit Losses includes the Allowance for Loan Loss and Reserve for Unfunded Commitments.
       

Business First Bancshares, Inc.
Selected Financial Information
(Unaudited)
       
  Three Months Ended
  March 31, December 31, March 31,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)   2026     2025     2025  
       
Per Share Data      
       
Basic Earnings per Common Share $ 0.68   $ 0.71   $ 0.65  
Diluted Earnings per Common Share   0.68     0.71     0.65  
Dividends per Common Share   0.15     0.15     0.14  
Book Value per Common Share   28.18     27.95     25.51  
       
       
Average Common Shares Outstanding   32,579,934     29,493,016     29,329,668  
Average Diluted Common Shares Outstanding   32,785,554     29,669,253     29,545,921  
End of Period Common Shares Outstanding   32,624,887     29,510,668     29,572,297  
       
       
Annualized Performance Ratios      
       
Return to Common Shareholders on Average Assets (1)   1.01 %   1.04 %   1.00 %
Return to Common Shareholders on Average Common Equity (1)   9.77 %   10.18 %   10.48 %
Net Interest Margin (1)   3.65 %   3.71 %   3.68 %
Net Interest Spread (1)   2.91 %   2.92 %   2.91 %
Efficiency Ratio (2)   64.45 %   63.10 %   63.85 %
       
Total Quarterly/Year-to-Date Average Assets $ 8,893,419   $ 8,016,094   $ 7,750,982  
Total Quarterly/Year-to-Date Average Common Equity   922,037     818,617     742,930  
       
Other Expenses      
       
Salaries and Employee Benefits $ 33,039   $ 30,426   $ 29,497  
Occupancy and Equipment Expense   8,122     6,809     7,356  
Advertising and Promotions   1,508     1,595     1,291  
Communications   652     619     591  
Ad Valorem Shares Tax   978     870     1,125  
Data Processing Fees   3,712     3,227     3,236  
Directors’ Fees   260     224     279  
Insurance   411     421     404  
Legal and Professional Fees   1,085     1,436     1,013  
Office Supplies and Printing   313     337     311  
Regulatory Assessments   984     1,005     1,257  
Merger and Conversion-Related Expenses   1,377     1,257     250  
Other   5,030     4,186     3,968  
Total Other Expenses $ 57,471   $ 52,412   $ 50,578  
       
Other Income      
       
Service Charges on Deposit Accounts $ 3,142   $ 2,646   $ 2,860  
Gain (Loss) on Sales of Securities   80     35     (1 )
Gain on Sales of Loans   1,341     777     1,256  
Debit Card and ATM Fee Income   2,306     1,970     1,858  
Cash Value of Life Insurance Income   831     783     808  
Fees and Brokerage Commission   2,261     2,172     2,148  
Pass-Through Income from Other Investments   135     267     751  
Gain on Extinguishment of Debt           630  
Swap Fee Income   1,537     1,805     739  
Other   2,417     1,775     2,177  
Total Other Income $ 14,050   $ 12,230   $ 13,226  
       
       
(1) Average outstanding balances are determined utilizing daily averages and average yield/rate is calculated utilizing an actual day count convention.
(2) Noninterest expense (excluding provision for loan losses) divided by noninterest income plus net interest income less gain/loss on sales of securities.
       

Business First Bancshares, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
       
  March 31, December 31, March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)   2026     2025     2025  
       
Assets      
       
Cash and Due From Banks $ 589,804   $ 411,175   $ 312,887  
Federal Funds Sold   88,257     172,393     117,422  
Securities Purchased Under Agreements to Resell   30,743     25,587     50,589  
Securities Available for Sale, at Fair Values   1,045,817     989,229     920,573  
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale   480     1,094      
Loans and Lease Receivable   6,684,263     6,189,490     5,980,919  
Allowance for Loan Losses   (63,655 )   (53,959 )   (56,863 )
Net Loans and Lease Receivable   6,620,608     6,135,531     5,924,056  
Premises and Equipment, Net   88,421     73,982     81,582  
Accrued Interest Receivable   38,176     38,494     33,741  
Other Equity Securities   40,047     49,342     40,947  
Other Real Estate Owned   20,898     13,013     1,282  
Cash Value of Life Insurance   132,682     120,292     117,950  
Deferred Taxes, Net   22,959     20,477     25,289  
Goodwill   133,564     121,146     121,691  
Core Deposit and Customer Intangibles   29,409     14,497     16,538  
Other Assets   24,943     28,488     20,181  
       
Total Assets $ 8,906,808   $ 8,214,740   $ 7,784,728  
       
       
Liabilities      
       
Deposits      
Noninterest-Bearing $ 1,575,086   $ 1,322,074   $ 1,308,312  
Interest-Bearing   5,889,863     5,376,516     5,149,869  
Total Deposits   7,464,949     6,698,590     6,458,181  
       
Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase   21,594     22,622     19,046  
Federal Home Loan Bank Borrowings   260,792     431,200     317,352  
Subordinated Debt   92,472     92,530     92,702  
Subordinated Debt – Trust Preferred Securities   9,666     5,000     5,000  
Accrued Interest Payable   3,692     4,166     5,356  
Other Liabilities   62,467     63,749     60,779  
       
Total Liabilities   7,915,632     7,317,857     6,958,416  
       
Shareholders’ Equity      
       
Preferred Stock   71,930     71,930     71,930  
Common Stock   32,625     29,511     29,572  
Additional Paid-In Capital   580,640     502,155     501,609  
Retained Earnings   343,890     326,574     276,045  
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss   (37,909 )   (33,287 )   (52,844 )
       
Total Shareholders’ Equity   991,176     896,883     826,312  
       
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity $ 8,906,808   $ 8,214,740   $ 7,784,728  
       

Business First Bancshares, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
       
  Three Months Ended
  March 31, December 31, March 31,
(Dollars in thousands) 2026 2025   2025  
       
Interest Income:      
Interest and Fees on Loans $ 109,146 $ 105,515 $ 102,992  
Interest and Dividends on Securities   8,462   7,942   7,265  
Interest on Federal Funds Sold and Due From Banks   4,886   4,323   3,436  
Total Interest Income   122,494   117,780   113,693  
       
Interest Expense:      
Interest on Deposits   42,758   41,580   42,439  
Interest on Borrowings   4,541   5,338   5,271  
Total Interest Expense   47,299   46,918   47,710  
       
Net Interest Income   75,195   70,862   65,983  
       
Provision for Credit Losses   2,278   3,098   2,812  
       
Net Interest Income After Provision for Credit Losses   72,917   67,764   63,171  
       
Other Income:      
Service Charges on Deposit Accounts   3,142   2,646   2,860  
Gain (Loss) on Sales of Securities   80   35   (1 )
Gain on Sales of Loans   1,341   777   1,256  
Other Income   9,487   8,772   9,111  
Total Other Income   14,050   12,230   13,226  
       
Other Expenses:      
Salaries and Employee Benefits   33,039   30,426   29,497  
Occupancy and Equipment Expense   8,122   6,809   7,356  
Merger and Conversion-Related Expense   1,377   1,257   250  
Other Expenses   14,933   13,920   13,475  
Total Other Expenses   57,471   52,412   50,578  
       
Income Before Income Taxes   29,496   27,582   25,819  
       
Provision for Income Taxes   5,932   5,223   5,276  
       
Net Income   23,564   22,359   20,543  
       
Preferred Stock Dividends   1,350   1,350   1,350  
       
Net Income Available to Common Shareholders $ 22,214 $ 21,009 $ 19,193  
       

Business First Bancshares, Inc.
Consolidated Net Interest Margin
(Unaudited)
                       
                       
  Three Months Ended
  March 31, 2026   December 31, 2025   March 31, 2025
  Average       Average       Average    
  Outstanding Interest Earned / Average   Outstanding Interest Earned / Average   Outstanding Interest Earned / Average
(Dollars in thousands) Balance Interest Paid Yield / Rate   Balance Interest Paid Yield / Rate   Balance Interest Paid Yield / Rate
                       
Assets                      
                       
Interest-Earning Assets:                      
Total Loans $ 6,698,261   $ 109,146 6.61 %   $ 6,087,213   $ 105,515 6.88 %   $ 5,972,120   $ 102,992 6.99 %
Securities   1,065,447     8,462 3.22 %     1,008,870     7,942 3.12 %     924,693     6,614 2.90 %
Securities Purchased under Agreements to Resell   26,657     302 4.59 %     25,579     310 4.81 %     50,836     651 5.19 %
Interest-Bearing Deposit in Other Banks   558,468     4,584 3.33 %     448,030     4,013 3.55 %     315,750     3,436 4.41 %
Total Interest-Earning Assets   8,348,833     122,494 5.95 %     7,569,692     117,780 6.17 %     7,263,399     113,693 6.35 %
Allowance for Loan Losses   (60,553 )         (57,450 )         (54,711 )    
Noninterest-Earning Assets   605,139           503,852           542,294      
Total Assets $ 8,893,419   $ 122,494     $ 8,016,094   $ 117,780     $ 7,750,982   $ 113,693  
                       
                       
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity                      
                       
Interest-Bearing Liabilities:                      
Interest-Bearing Deposits $ 5,884,257   $ 42,758 2.95 %   $ 5,225,304   $ 41,580 3.16 %   $ 5,141,498   $ 42,439 3.35 %
Subordinated Debt   92,163     1,209 5.32 %     92,564     1,220 5.23 %     97,251     1,262 5.26 %
Subordinated Debt – Trust Preferred Securities   11,671     165 5.73 %     5,000     96 7.58 %     5,000     99 8.03 %
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB)   297,588     3,038 4.14 %     369,410     3,837 4.12 %     362,092     3,796 4.25 %
Other Borrowings   20,030     129 2.61 %     28,197     185 2.60 %     18,321     114 2.52 %
Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities   6,305,709     47,299 3.04 %     5,720,475     46,918 3.25 %     5,624,162     47,710 3.44 %
                       
Noninterest-Bearing Liabilities:                      
Noninterest-Bearing Deposits $ 1,521,252         $ 1,330,023         $ 1,244,793      
Other Liabilities   72,491           75,049           67,167      
Total Noninterest-Bearing Liabilities   1,593,743           1,405,072           1,311,960      
Shareholders’ Equity:                      
Common Shareholders’ Equity   922,037           818,617           742,930      
Preferred Equity   71,930           71,930           71,930      
Total Shareholders’ Equity   993,967           890,547           814,860      
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity $ 8,893,419         $ 8,016,094         $ 7,750,982      
                       
Net Interest Spread     2.91 %       2.92 %       2.91 %
Net Interest Income   $ 75,195       $ 70,862       $ 65,983  
Net Interest Margin     3.65 %       3.71 %       3.68 %
                       
Overall Cost of Funds     2.45 %       2.64 %       2.82 %
                       
NOTE: Average outstanding balances are determined utilizing daily averages and an actual day count convention.
                       

Business First Bancshares, Inc.
Non-GAAP Measures
(Unaudited)
       
  Three Months Ended
  March 31, December 31, March 31,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)   2026     2025     2025  
       
Interest Income:      
Interest income $ 122,494   $ 117,780   $ 113,693  
Core interest income   122,494     117,780     113,693  
Interest Expense:      
Interest expense   47,299     46,918     47,710  
Core interest expense   47,299     46,918     47,710  
Provision for Credit Losses:(b)      
Provision for credit losses   2,278     3,098     2,812  
Core provision expense   2,278     3,098     2,812  
Other Income:      
Other income   14,050     12,230     13,226  
(Gain) loss on former bank premises and equipment   (28 )   995     (155 )
(Gain) loss on sale of securities   (80 )   (35 )   1  
Gain on extinguishment of debt           (630 )
Core other income   13,942     13,190     12,442  
Other Expense:      
Other expense   57,471     52,412     50,578  
Acquisition-related expenses (2)   (2,227 )   (1,406 )   (679 )
Core conversion expenses       (796 )   (216 )
Core other expense   55,244     50,210     49,683  
Pre-Tax Income:(a)      
Pre-tax income   29,496     27,582     25,819  
(Gain) loss on former bank premises and equipment   (28 )   995     (155 )
(Gain) loss on sale of securities   (80 )   (35 )   1  
Gain on extinguishment of debt           (630 )
Acquisition-related expenses (2)   2,227     1,406     679  
Core conversion expenses       796     216  
Core pre-tax income   31,615     30,744     25,930  
Provision for Income Taxes:(1)      
Provision for income taxes   5,932     5,223     5,276  
Tax on (gain) loss on former bank premises and equipment   (6 )   210     (33 )
Tax on (gain) loss on sale of securities   (17 )   (8 )    
Tax on gain on extinguishment of debt           (133 )
Tax on acquisition-related expenses (2)   319     281     143  
Tax on core conversion expenses       168     46  
Core provision for income taxes   6,228     5,874     5,299  
Preferred Dividends:      
Preferred dividends   1,350     1,350     1,350  
Core preferred dividends   1,350     1,350     1,350  
Net Income Available to Common Shareholders:      
Net income available to common shareholders   22,214     21,009     19,193  
(Gain) loss on former bank premises and equipment, net of tax   (22 )   785     (122 )
(Gain) loss on sale of securities, net of tax   (63 )   (27 )   1  
Gain on extinguishment of debt, net of tax           (497 )
Acquisition-related expenses (2), net of tax   1,908     1,125     536  
Core conversion expenses, net of tax       628     170  
Core net income available to common shareholders $ 24,037   $ 23,520   $ 19,281  
       
Pre-tax, pre-provision earnings available to common shareholders (a+b) (3) $ 31,774   $ 30,680   $ 28,631  
(Gain) loss on former bank premises and equipment   (28 )   995     (155 )
(Gain) loss on sale of securities   (80 )   (35 )   1  
Gain on extinguishment of debt           (630 )
Acquisition-related expenses (2)   2,227     1,406     679  
Core conversion expenses       796     216  
Core pre-tax, pre-provision earnings $ 33,893   $ 33,842   $ 28,742  
       
Average Diluted Common Shares Outstanding   32,785,554     29,669,253     29,545,921  
       
Diluted Earnings Per Common Share:      
Diluted earnings per common share $ 0.68   $ 0.71   $ 0.65  
(Gain) loss on former bank premises and equipment, net of tax       0.02      
(Gain) loss on sale of securities, net of tax            
Gain on extinguishment of debt, net of tax           (0.02 )
Acquisition-related expenses (2), net of tax   0.05     0.04     0.02  
Core conversion expenses, net of tax       0.02      
Core diluted earnings per common share $ 0.73   $ 0.79   $ 0.65  
       
Pre-tax, pre-provision profit diluted earnings per common share $ 0.97   $ 1.03   $ 0.97  
(Gain) loss on former bank premises and equipment       0.03     (0.01 )
(Gain) loss on sale of securities            
Gain on extinguishment of debt           (0.02 )
Acquisition-related expenses (2)   0.06     0.05     0.02  
Core conversion expenses       0.03     0.01  
Core pre-tax, pre-provision diluted earnings per common share $ 1.03   $ 1.14   $ 0.97  
       
(1) Tax rates, exclusive of certain nondeductible merger-related expenses and goodwill, utilized were 21.129% for 2026 and 2025. These rates approximated the marginal tax rates.
(2) Includes merger and conversion-related expenses and salary and employee benefits.    
(3) Before preferred dividends.      
       

Business First Bancshares, Inc.
Non-GAAP Measures
(Unaudited)
       
       
  March 31, December 31, March 31,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)   2026     2025     2025  
       
Total Shareholders’ (Common) Equity:      
Total shareholders’ equity $ 991,176   $ 896,883   $ 826,312  
Preferred stock   (71,930 )   (71,930 )   (71,930 )
Total common shareholders’ equity   919,246     824,953     754,382  
Goodwill   (133,564 )   (121,146 )   (121,691 )
Core deposit and customer intangible   (29,409 )   (14,497 )   (16,538 )
Total tangible common equity $ 756,273   $ 689,310   $ 616,153  
       
       
Total Assets:      
                   
Total assets $ 8,906,808   $ 8,214,740   $ 7,784,728  
Goodwill   (133,564 )   (121,146 )   (121,691 )
Core deposit and customer intangible   (29,409 )   (14,497 )   (16,538 )
Total tangible assets $ 8,743,835   $ 8,079,097   $ 7,646,499  
       
Common shares outstanding   32,624,887     29,510,668     29,572,297  
       
Book value per common share $ 28.18   $ 27.95   $ 25.51  
Tangible book value per common share $ 23.18   $ 23.36   $ 20.84  
Common equity to total assets   10.32 %   10.04 %   9.69 %
Tangible common equity to tangible assets   8.65 %   8.53 %   8.06 %
       

Business First Bancshares, Inc.
Non-GAAP Measures
(Unaudited)
       
  Three Months Ended
  March 31, December 31, March 31,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)   2026     2025     2025  
       
       
Total Quarterly Average Assets $ 8,893,419   $ 8,016,094   $ 7,750,982  
Total Quarterly Average Common Equity $ 922,037   $ 818,617   $ 742,930  
       
Net Income Available to Common Shareholders:      
Net income available to common shareholders $ 22,214   $ 21,009   $ 19,193  
(Gain) loss on former bank premises and equipment, net of tax   (22 )   785     (122 )
(Gain) loss on sale of securities, net of tax   (63 )   (27 )   1  
Gain on sale of branch, net of tax            
Gain on extinguishment of debt, net of tax           (497 )
Acquisition-related expenses, net of tax   1,908     1,125     536  
Core conversion expenses, net of tax       628     170  
Core net income available to common shareholders $ 24,037   $ 23,520   $ 19,281  
       
Return to common shareholders on average assets (annualized) (2)   1.01 %   1.04 %   1.00 %
Core return on average assets (annualized) (2)   1.10 %   1.16 %   1.01 %
Return to common shareholders on average common equity (annualized) (2)   9.77 %   10.18 %   10.48 %
Core return on average common equity (annualized) (2)   10.57 %   11.40 %   10.53 %
       
Interest Income:      
Interest income $ 122,494   $ 117,780   $ 113,693  
Core interest income   122,494     117,780     113,693  
Interest Expense:      
Interest expense   47,299     46,918     47,710  
Core interest expense   47,299     46,918     47,710  
Other Income:      
Other income   14,050     12,230     13,226  
(Gain) loss on former bank premises and equipment   (28 )   995     (155 )
(Gain) loss on sale of securities   (80 )   (35 )   1  
Gain on sale of branch            
Gain on extinguishment of debt           (630 )
Core other income   13,942     13,190     12,442  
Other Expense:      
Other expense   57,471     52,412     50,578  
Acquisition-related expenses   (2,227 )   (1,406 )   (679 )
Core conversion expenses       (796 )   (216 )
Core other expense $ 55,244   $ 50,210   $ 49,683  
       
Efficiency Ratio:      
Other expense (a) $ 57,471   $ 52,412   $ 50,578  
Core other expense (c) $ 55,244   $ 50,210   $ 49,683  
Net interest and other income (1) (b) $ 89,165   $ 83,057   $ 79,210  
Core net interest and other income (1) (d) $ 89,137   $ 84,052   $ 78,425  
Efficiency ratio (a/b)   64.45 %   63.10 %   63.85 %
Core efficiency ratio (c/d)   61.98 %   59.74 %   63.35 %
       
Total Average Interest-Earnings Assets $ 8,348,833   $ 7,569,692   $ 7,263,399  
       
Net Interest Income:      
Net interest income $ 75,195   $ 70,862   $ 65,983  
Loan discount accretion   (1,138 )   (1,418 )   (793 )
Net interest income excluding loan discount accretion $ 74,057   $ 69,444   $ 65,190  
       
Net interest margin (2)   3.65 %   3.71 %   3.68 %
Net interest margin excluding loan discount accretion (2)   3.60 %   3.64 %   3.64 %
Net interest spread (2)   2.91 %   2.92 %   2.91 %
Net interest spread excluding loan discount accretion (2)   2.85 %   2.84 %   2.86 %
       
(1) Excludes gains/losses on sales of securities.      
(2) Calculated utilizing an actual day count convention.      
       

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